Posts Tagged ‘ceremonies’

Recently condemned secret societies

Tuesday, February 5th, 2008

The order of Odd-Fellows was formed in England in 1812 as a completed organization, though some lodges date back to 1745; and it was introduced into America in 1819. In the “Odd-Fellows’ Improved Pocket Manual” the author writes: “Our institution has instinctively, as it were, copied after all associations ofreligious and  character.” The “North-West Odd-Fellow Review” (May, 1895) declares: “No home can be an ideal one unless the principles of our good and glorious Order are represented therein, and its teachings made the rule of life.” In the “New Odd-Fellows’ Manual” (N.Y., 1895) the author says: “The written as well as the unwritten work of the Order, I have sacredly kept unrevealed,” though the book is dedicated “to all inquirers who desire to know what Odd-Fellowship really is.” This book tells us “Odd-Fellowship was founded on great religious principles” ; “we useforms of worship” ; ” , Christianity, Mohammedanism recognize the only living and true God” . The Odd-Fellows have chaplains, altars, high-priests, ritual, order of worship, and funeral .

The order of the was founded in New York in 1842 and introduced into England in 1846. The “Cyclopaedia of Fraternities” says: “The took the lead in England in demonstrating the propriety and practicability of both men and women mingling in lodges.” That the object of this order and its kindred is not confined to temperance “is evidenced by its mode of initiation, the form of the obligation and the manner of religious worship” .

The order of the Knights of Pythias was founded in 1864 by prominent (Cyclop. of Fraternities, p. 263). In number, its membership is second only to that of the Odd-Fellows. Rosen (The and ) says: “The principal objectionable features, on account of which the has forbidden its members to join the Knights of Pythias, and demanded a withdrawal of those who joined it, are: First, the oath of secrecy by which the member binds himself to keep whatever concerns the doings of the Order, even from those in and State who have a right to know, under certain conditions, what their subjects are doing. Secondly, this oath binds the member to blind obedience, which is symbolized by a test. Such an obedience is against the of man’s nature, and against all divine and human . Thirdly, Christ is not the teacher and model in the rule of life but the pagan and the pagans Damon, Pythias and Dionysius” . The “Ritual for the subordinate Lodges of the Knights of Pythias” (Chicago, 1906) shows that this organization has oaths, degrees, prelates, and a ritual that contains religious worship.

The decree of the Holy Office concerning the Odd-Fellows, , and Knights of Pythias, though not declaring them to be under censure, says: “The must endeavour by all means to keep the faithful from joining all and each of the three aforesaid ; and warn the faithful against them, and if, after proper monition, they still determine to be members of these , or do not effectually separate themselves from them, they are to be forbidden the reception of the sacraments. A decree of 18 Jan., 1896, allows a nominal membership in these three , if in the judgment of the , four conditions are fulfilled: that the was entered in good faith, that there be no scandal, that grave temporal injury would result from withdrawal, and that there be no danger of perversion. The delegate, in granting a dispensation, usually requires a promise that the person will not attend any meetings or frequent the lodge-rooms, that the dues be sent in by mail or by a third party, and that in case of death the will have nothing to do with the funeral.

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Secret Societies about its origin’s and definition

Tuesday, February 5th, 2008

By a was formerly meant a which was known to exist, but whose members and places of meetings were not publicly known. Today, we understand by a , a with secrets, having a ritual demanding an oath of allegiance and secrecy, prescribing of a religious character, such as the use of the Bible, either by extracts therefrom, or by its being placed an altar within a lodge-room, by the use of prayers, of hymns, of religious signs and symbols, special funeral services, etc.(Rosen, “The and ,” p. 2).

gives a more elaborate description: “ are those organizations which completely conceal their rules, corporate activity, the names of their members, their signs, passwords and usages from outsiders or the ‘profane.’ As a rule, the members of these are bound to the strictest secrecy concerning all the business of the association by oath or promise or word of honour, and often under the threat of severe punishment in case of its violation.

If such has higher and lower degrees, the members of the higher degree must be equally careful to conceal their secrets from their brethren of a lower degree. Incertain , the members are not allowed to know even the names of their highest officers. were founded to promote certain ideal aims, to be obtained not by but by measures.

By this, they are distinguished from conspiracies and plots which are formed to attain a particular object through means. may be religious, scientific, political or social” (Kirchenlex., V, p. 519). Narrowing the definition still more to the technical meaning of (societates clandestinae) in documents, Archbishop Katzer in a Pastoral (20 Jan., 1895) says: “The has declared that she considers those illicit and forbidden which unite their members for the purpose of conspiring against the State or ; demand the observance of secrecy to such an extent that it must be maintained even before the rightful authority; exact an oath from their members or a promise of blind and absolute obedience; make use of a ritual and that constitute them sects.

Source of information: Encyclopedia

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